Purpose: The study examined the administrative challenges faced by public
hospital managers in Ghana and explored the coping strategies adopted to
sustain hospital operations. The study focused on understanding how financial,
human resource and institutional constraints shape managerial decisions and
service delivery in public hospitals.
Methodology Design: A qualitative research design was adopted. Data were collected through
in depth interviews with 20 public hospital administrators selected using
purposive sampling. The study relied on a constructivist and pragmatist
philosophical orientation. Interview data were analyzed using thematic analysis
to identify recurring patterns related to administrative challenges and coping
strategies.
Findings: The findings revealed that hospital managers faced persistent
challenges related to inadequate funding, staff shortages, bureaucratic
procedures, and weak infrastructure. In response, managers adopted coping
strategies such as prioritizing critical services, flexible role assignment,
collaboration with external stakeholders, and strengthening internal
communication. These strategies helped hospitals maintain essential services
despite difficult operating conditions.
Implications: The study provides useful insights for health sector policymakers and
hospital administrators in Ghana. Strengthening institutional support,
improving funding flows and granting managers’ greater administrative
flexibility can enhance hospital performance and service sustainability.
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